Visible foreign matter can be identified by visual inspection. According to pharmacopoeia general rule 0904, visible foreign matter in injections, ophthalmic liquid preparations, and sterile APIs can be visually observed under specified conditions . Visible foreign matter is usually derived from insoluble particles of a size or length is greater than 50μm.
Insoluble particles between 10μm and 50μm cannot be seen with the unaided eye and must therefore be detected by instrumentation. Insoluble particles identification is commonly carried out with an insoluble particle analyzer. According to pharmacopoeia general rule 0903, evaluation of the size and quantity of insoluble particles within materials to be delivered by intravenous injection (solution injection, sterile powder for injection, concentrated solution for injection) can be made according to the project nature.